List of Topics and Master Sesssions

This theme explores the formation, differentiation, and evolution of Earth's interior with a focus on magmatic and metamorphic processes, mineral physics, crystal-chemical reactions, and crystal structures. It examines the processes that shaped the Earth's core, mantle, and crust, emphasizing melting, melt generation and transport, deep recycling of crustal components, melt/fluid-rock interactions and chemical/mineralogical transformations. By studying these key mechanisms, the session offers insights into the geodynamic behavior of our planet and other celestial bodies.
 

This theme is dedicated to the comprehensive study of mountain belts, examining their formation, characteristics, and significance within Earth's geological framework. Mountain belts, formed through continental collision, and subduction, are crucial to understanding the dynamics of our planet. Participants will explore various types of mountain belts, including fold and thrust belts, volcanic arcs, and rift-related mountains, while discussing their unique geological features and evolution over time.

This theme examines the dynamic interplay between climate change, the sedimentary record, and the evolution of life throughout Earth's history. Key topics will include: the interpretation of sedimentary records as indicators of past climate conditions; the role of climate change and paleoenvironmental perturbations as major drivers of faunal turnovers and biological crisis; the feedback mechanisms between sedimentation, climate, and biota.

As global demand for energy and raw materials intensifies increases, it is essential to identify new sustainable exploration techniques and characterization protocols, aimed at finding georesources and making better use of them by rethinking how we exploit, use, and manage these resources responsibly. The theme will cover new methods for geological and geophysical data integration for georesources exploration, innovations in sustainable mining practices, energy storage and CCS projects, the development of environmentally friendly materials, and breakthroughs in renewable energy sources. Special attention will be given to the life cycle of materials—from extraction to recycling— and how advances in technology and policy can mitigate environmental impacts. By fostering interdisciplinary collaboration among geoscientists, materials scientists, and energy experts, the theme will address the challenges and opportunities of securing resources while safeguarding ecosystems and promoting long-term sustainability.

This theme explores the geological processes that have shaped Earth's surface over time. It examines how endogenous forces, such as tectonics and volcanism, along with exogenous forces related to the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, and human activities, have created and transformed landscapes that define our planet. These processes have influenced Earth's past on long timescales, yet continue to reshape the environment today, often through rapid events like volcanic eruptions, collapses, landslides, and flash floods. We invite contributions that study these processes to deepen our understanding of how the Earth works and help us prepare for future changes.

In many regions of the world, and particularly in Italy, natural hazards are frequent and widespread, posing serious threats to people, property, heritage, the economy, and the environment. Positioned at the intersection of science, technology, the environment, and society, the theme invites contributions presenting innovative research on environmental resilience and sustainability in relation to geological, geophysical, geomorphological and hydrological hazards. It also welcomes applications and technological advancements in monitoring and observation aimed at improving our understanding and ability to anticipate the hazards and their consequences across temporal and spatial scales. The theme appeals to scientists, engineers, scholars, practitioners, and policy makers, encouraging multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary contributions. Submissions should address theoretical issues and examples of integrating monitoring and observation data, advanced computational modelling – including artificial intelligence – with socio-economic and environmental data. The goal is to improve decision making and help shaping a sustainable and resilient future.

This theme explores the intersection of geoscience and cultural heritage, highlighting how geological knowledge contributes to the preservation of historical sites and artifacts. It also focuses on geoscience outreach, promoting public understanding of Earth sciences through education, community engagement, and cultural initiatives. The theme emphasizes the role of geoscience in safeguarding heritage while fostering broader societal awareness of Earth's processes and resources.